RAQAMLI MAKONDA INSON HUQUQLARI VA INTERNETDAN FOYDALANISH ERKINLIGI
Том 5 № 15 (2026): Социальные науки в современном мире 102-105
Аннотация
Ushbu tezisda raqamli makonda inson huquqlarining taʼminlanishi va internetdan foydalanish erkinligi muammosi xalqaro huquqiy hujjatlar hamda nufuzli tahliliy tashkilotlarning soʻnggi hisobotlari asosida tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda BMT Inson huquqlari kengashining internet va inson huquqlariga oid rezolyutsiyalari, shuningdek Freedom House tashkilotining “Freedom on the Net 2025” yillik hisoboti maʼlumotlariga tayanilgan. Tahlil natijalari shuni koʻrsatadiki, xalqaro huquqiy asoslar mustahkamlanib borayotganiga qaramay, amaliyotda internet erkinligi global miqyosda ketma-ket oʻn beshinchi yil davomida pasaymoqda: avtoritar davlatlarda senzura va kuzatuv kuchaymoqda, demokratik davlatlarda esa onlayn ifoda erkinligiga nisbatan yangi cheklovlar paydo boʻlmoqda. Tezisda muammoning sabablari, asosiy tendensiyalari hamda ularni bartaraf etish yoʻllari boʻyicha xulosa va tavsiyalar keltirilgan.
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Библиографические ссылки
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 19 — BMT Bosh Assambleyasi, 1948-yil.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), Article 19 — BMT, 1966-yil.
UN Human Rights Council. The promotion, protection and enjoyment of human rights on the Internet (Resolution 20/8 va keyingi rezolyutsiyalar). Geneva: OHCHR. URL: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/845728
Association for Progressive Communications (APC). A digital milestone: New resolution on human rights defenders and new technologies adopted by the UN Human Rights Council, 2025-yil 4-aprel. URL: https://www.apc.org/en/news/digital-milestone-new-resolution-human-rights-defenders-and-new-technologies-adopted-un-human
Freedom House. Freedom on the Net 2025: An Uncertain Future for the Global Internet. Washington, D.C., 2025-yil 13-noyabr. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2025/uncertain-future-global-internet
Freedom House. NEW REPORT: Persistent Authoritarian Repression and Backsliding in Democracies Drive 15th Consecutive Year of Decline in Global Internet Freedom. 2025-yil noyabr. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/article/new-report-persistent-authoritarian-repression-and-backsliding-democracies-drive-15th
Statista. Chart: How (Un)Free is the Internet? 2025-yil 13-noyabr. URL: https://www.statista.com/chart/3942/internet-freedom-across-the-world-visualized/
Tech Policy Press. Global Internet Freedom Declines for 15th Consecutive Year. 2025-yil 21-noyabr. URL: https://www.techpolicy.press/global-internet-freedom-declines-for-15th-consecutive-year/
ECNL (European Center for Not-for-Profit Law). UN HRC resolutions offer crucial safeguards for civil society in AI-driven digital age. URL: https://ecnl.org/news/un-hrc-resolutions-offer-crucial-safeguards-civil-society-ai-driven-digital-age
Access Now. “Digital rights and the UN”: recent and upcoming UN resolutions. URL: https://www.accessnow.org/digital-rights-and-the-un-recent-and-upcoming-un-resolutions/
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