GENETICS AND ITS ETHICAL ISSUES
Аннотация
The review article examines the main ethical and legal aspects of biomedical research. It covers historical background and international regulations, principles of research ethics involving humans and animals, requirements for informed consent, protection of vulnerable groups, regulation of clinical trials and biobanking, as well as issues of confidentiality, conflict of interest, and researchers' responsibility. The article provides recommendations for compliance with ethical standards and legal regulation.
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Библиографические ссылки
Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2013). Principles of biomedical ethics (7th ed.). Oxford University Press.
UNESCO. (1997). Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights.
World Medical Association. (1964–2013). Declaration of Helsinki.
European Parliament; Council. (2016). Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation).
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Human Genome Editing: Science, Ethics, and Governance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Kaye, J., et al. (2015). Dynamic consent: a patient interface for 21st century research. European Journal of Human Genetics, 23(2), 141–146.
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Vayena, E., Blasimme, A., & Cohen, I. G. (2018). Machine learning in medicine: Addressing ethical and regulatory challenges. PLoS Medicine, 15(11), e1002689.
Townsend, A., Balmford, A., & Goold, P. (2012). Public attitudes toward genetic testing and data sharing. Journal of Medical Ethics, 38(12), 740–744.
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