THE IMPORTANCE OF BIOINDICATOR ORGANISMS IN HYDROBIOLOGICAL MONITORING
Аннотация
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role and significance of bioindicator organisms in hydrobiological monitoring. It explores how aquatic organisms such as algae, macroinvertebrates, and fish reflect the ecological condition of freshwater ecosystems. Moreover, the paper highlights the importance of bioindicators in detecting pollution, assessing water quality, and guiding environmental management decisions.
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Библиографические ссылки
Barbour, M. T. (1999). Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in wadeable streams and rivers: periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water.
Cairns, J., & Pratt, J. R. (1993). A history of biological monitoring using benthic macroinvertebrates. Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates, 10, 27.
Holt, E. A., & Miller, S. W. (2011). Bioindicators: Using organisms to measure. Nature, 3, 8-13.
Kumari¹, D., & Paul, D. K. (2020). Assessing the role of bioindicators in freshwater ecosystem. Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research, 12(9), 17.
Manzoor, M., Bhat, K. A., Khurshid, N., Yatoo, A. M., Zaheen, Z., Ali, S., ... & Rehman, M. U. (2021). Bio-indicator species and their role in monitoring water pollution. In Freshwater pollution and aquatic ecosystems (pp. 321-347). Apple Academic Press.
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