HALQUM KASALLIKLARI
Аннотация
Odatda ovoz qutisi deb nomlanuvchi halqum tomoqda joylashgan hal qiluvchi organdir. U nafas olish, fonatsiya (tovush ishlab chiqarish) va traxeyani oziq-ovqat aspiratsiyasidan himoya qilishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Bu nutq va xavfsiz yutish uchun hayotiy ahamiyatga ega bo'lib, uning kundalik inson funktsiyalaridagi ahamiyatini ta'kidlaydi. Laringeal kasalliklar halqumga ta'sir qiluvchi, uning tuzilishi va funktsiyasiga ta'sir qiluvchi turli xil sharoitlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi laringeal kasalliklar haqida to'liq ma'lumot berish, ularning anatomiyasi, sabablari, belgilarini muhokama qilishdir.
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Библиографические ссылки
American Cancer Society. (2020). Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancers. Retrieved from [https://www.cancer.org/cancer/laryngeal-and-hypopharyngeal-cancer.html](https://www.cancer.org/cancer/laryngeal-and-hypopharyngeal-cancer.html)
Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2021). Laryngitis. Retrieved from [https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/laryngitis](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/laryngitis)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). (2020). Vocal Fold Nodules and Polyps. Retrieved from [https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/vocal-fold-nodules-and-polyps](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/vocal-fold-nodules-and-polyps)
National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2019). Laryngeal Papillomatosis. Retrieved from [https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6971/laryngealpapillomatosis](https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6971/laryngeal-papillomatosis)
Mayo Clinic. (2021). Vocal Cord Paralysis. Retrieved from [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vocal-cord-paralysis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378873](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vocal-cord-paralysis/symptoms-causes/syc-20378873)
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