This article describes the procedures for monitoring land reserves.

In today's world, analyzing the soils of mountain and foothill regions and examining degradation processes using remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) data analysis is essential. These techniques serve as powerful tools for land-use planning, including assessments of land cover, forests, and water resources. This study investigates land cover changes and degradation processes in the mountainous and foothill regions of the Tashkent region, situated in the western part of the eastern Tien Shan mountains. Despite substantial precipitation in the area due to its climate, human encroachment has led to the misuse of pastures, causing significant land use and cover changes. Vacant land and sparse forests have been converted into open land, exacerbating soil degradation due to rainfall. GIS technologies play a crucial role in monitoring these changes and formulating effective strategies for land management.

This article describes the procedures for monitoring land reserves.

This article will consider algorithms and software packages that help to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the ecological state of agricultural land on the example of the Nukus district. The article presents an overview of existing methods for assessing the environmental condition and consider which algorithms and software packages that can be used for effective data analysis.