This article analyzes the historical evolution of interrogation as an investigative technique, examining its socio-legal foundations and implementation across various historical periods. The author explores the legal norms governing the interrogation process, tracing its development from ancient civilizations through Islamic law to contemporary legal systems. The study offers a detailed account of reforms aimed at safeguarding human rights and mitigating the use of torture during interrogations, while also highlighting the distinctive features of Uzbekistan's national legislation in this domain. This comprehensive analysis can serve as a methodological framework for law enforcement agencies.