JINOYAT HUQUQI VA TASODIF OMILI
Ключевые слова:
jinoyat huquqi, zarar yetkazish doktrinasi, tasodif omili, jinoyatga suidast qilish, jinoiy javobgarlik, jazo adolati, subyektiv tomon, oqibat, qiyosiy huquqshunoslik.Аннотация
Ushbu annotatsiyada jinoyat huquqidagi eng munozarali masalalardan biri — "zarar yetkazish doktrinasi" va uning jinoiy javobgarlikka ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada subyektiv niyati va jinoiy irodasi bir xil bo‘lgan shaxslarning, faqatgina ularga bog‘liq bo‘lmagan tasodifiy oqibatlar (zararning kelib chiqishi yoki kelib chiqmasligi) tufayli turlicha jazolanishi masalasi ilmiy va falsafiy jihatdan tadqiq etilgan. Jinoyatga suidast qilish va tamomlangan jinoyat uchun jazo choralarining nomutanosibligi xorijiy davlatlar qonunchiligi misolida tanqidiy o‘rganilib, ushbu yondashuvning jinoyatchilikning oldini olish maqsadlariga hamda axloqiy prinsiplarga muvofiqligi shubha ostiga olingan.
Библиографические ссылки
Kadish, S. H. (1994). The Criminal Law and the Luck of the Draw. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 84(4), 679–697.
Fletcher, G. P. (1978). Rethinking Criminal Law. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Hart, H. L. A. (1968). Punishment and Responsibility: Essays in the Philosophy of Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Burkhardt, B. (1987). Is There progress in the Solution of the Attempt Problem? German Law Review, 12(3), 114–132.
Williams, G. (1953). The Concept of Mens Rea in the Criminal Law. The Law Quarterly Review, 69, 510–535.
Duff, R. A. (1996). Criminal Attempts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nagel, T. (1979). Moral Luck. In: Mortal Questions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Maqolada ko'tarilgan "axloqiy omad" falsafasi uchun asosiy manba).
Williams, B. (1981). Moral Luck: Philosophical Papers 1973–1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ashworth, A. (1987). Belief, Intent, and Criminal Liability. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 7(1), 1–31. (Jinoyatga urinish va niyatning jazolanishi masalasi tahlili).
Packer, H. L. (1968). The Limits of the Criminal Sanction. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Honoré, A. M., & Hart, H. L. A. (1985). Causation in the Law (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Greenawalt, K. (1986). A Theory of Justification and Excuse. Law and Contemporary Problems, 49(3), 89–108.
Alexander, L., & Kessler Ferzan, K. (2009). Crime and Culpability: A Theory of Criminal Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Natija emas, balki niyatga qarab jazolash zarurligini ilgari suruvchi zamonaviy asar).
Feinberg, J. (1984). The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law: Volume 1: Harm to Others. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Moore, M. S. (1997). Placing Blame: A General Theory of the Criminal Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Natija (zarar) kelib chiqishining jinoiy javobgarlikdagi axloqiy o'rnini tushuntiruvchi asar).
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