Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, Philosophy and Culture

This scientific article is aimed at analyzing the philosophical views of Abu Nasr al-Farabi, Abu Ali ibn Sina, and Abu Hamid al-Ghazali. The article examines their views on politics, ethics, and spirituality based on al-Farabi's "Political Philosophy," al-Ghazali's "The Chemistry of Happiness," and several philosophical works by Ibn Sina. The contribution of these thinkers to the development of Islamic philosophy is also discussed in detail.

This article analyzes the life, creative characteristics, and literary connections with Eastern literature of Nurmuhammet Andalib, a prominent representative of 18th-century Turkmen classical literature. The poet’s contributions to epic poetry, ghazal writing, composition of takhmis, and translation activities are evaluated from a scholarly perspective. In addition, the social content and artistic value of his works are examined.

This article analyzes the ideological and psychological contradictions in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Diary of a Writer. The study refers to Ibrahim Gafurov’s essay “A Night Conversation with Dostoevsky,” which questions why a writer known for deep humanism and compassion could support imperial and colonial policies. The paper explores several factors that may explain this paradox. First, Dostoevsky’s strong attachment to Russian national identity and his concern for the destiny of his people influenced his political views. Second, the historical context of the nineteenth century, when imperial expansion was often justified as a civilizing mission, shaped the writer’s worldview. Third, the article examines psychological explanations, including Dostoevsky’s illness (epilepsy) and possible epileptoid personality traits described in psychological literature. Freud’s model of the psyche (Id, Ego, Superego) is also applied to interpret how unconscious impulses and internal conflicts may have influenced the writer’s creative expression. The study concludes that Diary of a Writer reflects only one facet of Dostoevsky’s complex personality. His genius lies in his ability to depict the most irrational and contradictory aspects of the human psyche, making his work a unique phenomenon in world literature.

Mazkur maqola S. A. Yesenin she’riyatida qo‘llangan epitetlarning tahliliga hamda ularning rus tilidagi olam manzarasini shakllantirishdagi roliga bag‘ishlangan. Epitetning badiiy ifodaviylik vositasi sifatidagi funksiyalari va milliy-madaniy qadriyatlarni aks ettiruvchi konseptlarni ifodalashdagi ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi. «Otgorila rosha zolotaya…», «Oq qayin», «Hoy sen, Rus’, mening aziz yurtim…» kabi she’rlar tahlili asosida epitetlar tabiatning yorqin badiiy obrazlarini yaratishi, dunyoning emotsional-baholovchi manzarasini shakllantirishi hamda ona zamin obrazini ruhlantirib tasvirlashi ko‘rsatib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari epitet Yesenin poetikasining muhim elementi ekanligini tasdiqlaydi, kognitiv-stilistik yondashuv esa she’riy matnning badiiy mexanizmlarini chuqurroq anglash imkonini beradi.