Евразийский журнал академических исследований

Нотўқим матонинг деформация босқичларининг чегарасини аниқлаш усулининг моҳияти шундан иборатки, тўқимачилик материалларининг чўзилиш бўйича ночизиқли диаграммаларининг номутаносиблиги, уларнинг чўзилиш шароитида механик хусусиятларининг ўзгариши натижасидир. Тажрибалар орқали айтганда, қайишқоқ ва қайишқоқ-пластик деформацияланиш босқичида қайишқоқ деформация ҳам иштирок этади, шунинг учун ушбу модулларнинг барча номларини нотўқима матоларининг деформацияси модули умумий номи остида бирлаштириш таклиф қилинди

This article is devoted to the problem of translating literary text. The article analyzes the features of translating literary texts, ans also it demonstrates  ways of solving  linguistic problems and types of translating problems which occurs in the process of translating from English to Uzbek.

Ushbu maqolada atov birliklari ma’nolarining maxsuslashuvi, o’zbek tilida shakllanishi,  asosiy tushunchalar tavsifi, ilmiy  qarashlarda har xilliklar haqida mulohazalar aytib o’tilgan.

Laqablar tinglovchiga nisbat so’zlovchi munosabatini ochib beradi. Laqablar murojaat so’z vazifasida kelganda so’zlovchining kayfiyatini, harakterini, tinglovchiga nisbatan qanday munosabatdaligini ochib beradi.

Мазкур мақолада жиноят оқибатида етказилган моддий зарар тушунчаси ва унинг ўзига хос жиҳатларига доир масалалар баён этилган. Шунингдек, мақолада зарар етказишдан келиб чиқадиган муносабатларнинг турли ҳуқуқ соҳаси нормалари билан тартибга солинганлиги бу муносабатларда ушбу жараён билан боғлиқ низоларнинг ҳал этишда бир хил ёндашув бўлмаётганлигини юзасидан фикирлар ҳам таҳлил этилган.

Bu qo’ng’iz no’xat donlari urug’lari ichidagi moddani kemirib yeyishi bilan zarar yetkazadi.Qo’ng’izlar no’xat ekinlarini qidirib 3 kilometr masofagacha uchib boradi.Ular no’xat ekinlariga gullayotgan davrda tushadi. Qo’ng’izlar no’xat gullaridagi chang va gultoji bilan oziqlanadi.Markaziy Osiyodan tashqari, Qozog’istonda, butun  Yevropada, Uzoq shimoldan tashqari (bu qo’ng’izning tarqalish doirasi Shimoliy kenglikning 52°C gacha yoyiladi), Uzoq Sharqda, Shimoliy Afrikada, Yaponiya va Hindistonda, Shimoliy va Markaziy Amerikada no’xat ekinlarini zararlashi ma’lum. 

Данная научная статья призвана проанализировать основные элементы формирования  личности человека, помимо этого, раскрывает такие понятия как: личность, человек, индивид, индивидуальность. В этой статье детально разбираются основополагающие концепции личностного развития, а также идентифицируются факторы и движущие силы развития личности. На протяжении всей истории развития человеческой цивилизации, проблема становления человека “человеком” с духовно-культурной точки зрения была и остается ключевой и оказывает невероятное влияние на практически все сферы человеческой жизнедеятельности. Исходя из этого, именно правильное психолого-педагогическое воздействие на детей и подростков, воспитание и взращивание в них ростков духовно-нравственного и морального самосознания являются залогом формирования полноценной личности человека. 

Given the significance of ongoing innovation and advancement in language teaching techniques and the benefits of employing short stories in language classes, a novel language teaching approach disguised as a short story is presented here. The goal of using a short tale as a language teaching tool is to increase students' understanding of their own identities, as well as their cultures and languages. The major goal of short story is to assist students in developing their language abilities by allowing them to appreciate and use language for conversation while using short tales as the teaching materials in a welcoming environment. It improves the pupils' critical thinking and communicating skills.

The article presents the results of research on improving the pipeline process equipment in soybean oil production. "Dry" and "wet" frying of soybean oil is entering the ranks of developing products in the soybean oil production industry. Influence of water, heat and steam on the roasting process. Processes are carried out in special equipment and aggregates. To do this, moisturizing-evaporating screws, gas boilers are used. Also analyzed are ways to increase the efficiency of frying products in a digester. The physicochemical properties of products are important when calculating soybean processing modes.

Mazkur maqolada qator tilshunos olimlarning so‘z va so‘z birikmalari xususidagi ilmiy-nazariy qarashlari o‘rganib chiqilgan holda, tilshunoslikda so‘z va so‘z birikmalarining lingvistik xususiyatlari chuqur tadqiq qilinib, so‘z va so‘z birikmalarining o‘xshash hamda farqli tomonlari, ularning gap ichida va gapdan tashqari holatlardagi vazifalari, o‘ziga xos jihatlari o‘rganiladi, shuningdek, so‘z birikmasining so‘z, qo‘shma so‘z, gap va iboradan farqlari xususida ham to‘xtalib o‘tiladi.

В данной статье анализируются значение йогурта для организма человека, обеспечение его химического состава, качества и безопасности, требования, предъявляемые к ним на основании технических регламентов, и вопросы, связанные с их органолептической, физико-химической и микробиологической оценкой.

Maqolada maktabgacha ta‘lim yoshidagi bolalarning estetik rivojlanishidagi o‘ziga xos xususiyatlar o‘rganilgan. Bilamizki, jamiyatimiz va davlatimiz oldida turgan dolzarb vazifalardan biri inson to‘g‘risida g‘amxo‘rlik qilish, yosh avlodni yetuk shaxs, zamonamiz talablariga javob beradigan, bilimdon, yuksak ma’naviyatli, e’tiqodi mustahkam, irodasi kuchli, xalq, Vatan uchun jon kuydiradigan komil inson qilib tarbiyalash va voyaga yetkazishdir.

В статье рассматривается критерии интерференцию как неосознанное отклонение от норм одного языка под влиянием норм другого языка, подчеркиваются отклонения и ошибочность как обязательный результат интерференции, приведены примеры интерференции  в речи на втором языке.

Ushbu maqolada oq boshli karam (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) tarkibidagi pektin moddalarini o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari ularning sifati va xavfsizligi, sanoat miqyosida foydalanish hamda ularni ishlab chiqarish tizimi, pektin ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasini takomillashtirish hamda ulardan samarali foydalanish imkoniyatlari alohida taʼkidlangan.

Mazkur maqolada terrorizm va urush davrida inson huquqlari buzilishi hamda bu kabi holatlarda cheklanishi mumkin bo’lgan inson huquqlarining tavsifiga alohida e’tibor beriladi. Xalqaro tashkilotlar belgilab bergan cheklovlar hamda milliy qonunchilikdan kelib chiqqan holda maxsus moddalar orqali inson huquqlariga terrrorizm va urushning ta’siri, Mutlaq huquqlarning buzilmasligiga, dunyoda va mamlakatimizda sodir bo’lgan tahlikali vaziyatlarda sodir etilgan favqulotda holatlarga atroflicha to’xtalinadi.

Bugungi kunda inson huquqlarining ajralmas qismi sifatida ayollar huquqlari, erkak va ayol o`rtasidagi ijtimoiy va huquqiy tenglik masalasi ozining dolzarbligini ko`rsatmoqda. Chunki hozirgi kunda dunyoning ko`plab mintaqalari ayollarning jamiyatdagi mavqei, ular huquqlarining poymol etilayotganligi bilan bog`liq jiddiy muammolar yuzaga kelmoqda. Mazkur maqolada gender tenglik masalasining yangi O`zbekistonda huquqiy jihatlari ko`rib chiqilgan.

One of the important tasks is to improve and increase the level of health of the population, to educate young people to be physically healthy, strong, mentally and spiritually mature, to develop and strengthen their physical qualities. Special tests "Alpomish" and "Barchinoy" that determine the level of physical fitness and health of the population serve as an important tool in the implementation of these goals and tasks.

This article explains that the correct organization of athletics training is the key to success. Usually, 5-7 years of properly structured training brings a runner to high sports results. It is explained that achieving a good result depends on how developed the physical qualities of the runner are.

In the following proverb, the correct organization of athletics training is the guarantee of obtaining high results. Information is given on the methods of application of the coach.

This article states that it is important to improve the physical fitness of badminton players at different ages and that it plays an important role in the physiology, physical and mental health of children.

In this topic, the author stated that wrestling, which is currently our national sport, should be fully taught and developed to the next generation, as well as include this sport in the program of the OLYMPIC Games.

In this article, it is important to effectively organize physical education lessons in general secondary schools and to use action games in teaching physical education program sections. Information was also given that the wide use of mobile games has a good effect in the activities of basketball clubs organized in general secondary schools.

Ushbu maqolada qishloq xoʻjaligi mahsulotlarini sifati va xavfsizligini ta’minlash hamda ularni eksport salohiyatini oshirishda xalqaro standart talablari bilan bilan bogʻliq faoliyat yoritilgan. Qishloq xoʻjaligi mahsulotlarini eksport salohiyatini oshirishda xalqaro standart “GSP+” tizimini o‘rni va ahamiyati hamda ulardan samarali foydalanish imkoniyatlari alohida taʼkidlangan.

In our country, mathematics has been identified as one of the priority areas of science development in 2020. In order to further improve the system of teaching mathematics at all stages of education, support the effective work of pedagogues, expand the scope and increase the practical importance of scientific research, and strengthen relations with the international community Decision PQ-4708 of May "On measures to improve the quality of education in the field of mathematics and develop scientific research" was adopted. This, in turn, increased the responsibility of mathematics teachers in their pedagogical activities.

Maqolada toponimlar, toponimlarning yasalish xususiyati, tarixiy toponimlar etimologiyasi haqida so’z yuritilgan.

In view of the historical progress achieved today in independent Uzbekistan, the increasing interest of the population in the history of Turkestan at the beginning of the 20th century justifies itself. This article provides information about the relationship to the armed movement against the Soviet power during the years of independence.

Hozirgi vaqtda mamlakatimizda zamonaviy talablarga javob beradigan, zamonaviy mehnat bozoridagi o'zgarishlar sharoitida erkin moslashib, o'z faoliyati sohasida innovatsion g'oyalar va ilmiy yutuqlarni muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirishga qodir yuqori malakali professional kadrlarni tayyorlashga qaratilgan ta'lim tizimida keng ko'lamli islohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Ular orasida bugungi ta'lim darajasiga javob beradigan o'quv materiallaridan foydalanish alohida ahamiyatga ega. Shu tufayli, mazkur maqolaning asl maqsadi ta'lim tizimida o'quv materiallarini loyihalashtirib o'qitish va shu asnoda kasb standartlarini e'tiborga olishdan iboratdir. Aynan shu maqsadda tadqiqot davomida kasb standartlarining o'quv materiallarini loyihalashtirib o'qitishdagi o'rni chuqur tahlil qilindi va yakunda o'quv materiallarini loyihalashtirib o'qitishda kasb standartlari muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligi ko'rsatib berildi.

Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, providing us with a platform to connect with people from all over the world. In recent years, social media has also become a valuable tool for language learners, providing them with a wealth of resources to improve their skills in a target language. In this article, we will explore how social media can help learners improve their skills in a target language.

Mazkur maqolamizda daqiqa sayin rivojlanib borayotgan texnologiyalar va texnika asrida zamonaviy pedagogik dasturiy vositalardan biri bo’lgan HotPotatoes dasturidan ta’lim jarayonida foydalanish, mazkur dasturning asosiy va kerakli bo’limlarida ishlash jarayonlari yoritib berilgan.

Ommabiy tartib bu chet el arbitraj qarorlarini milliy sudlar tomonidan tan olish va ijroga qaratishning eng muhokamali nuqtasi. Ushbu termin Nyu-York konvesniyasida chet el arbitraj qarorlarini tan olish va ijroga qaratishni eng ko’p rad qiladigan holatidir hamda ushbu sabab sudlar tomonidan chet el arbitraj qarorlarini tan olishga qarshi himoya vositasi sifatida ishlatilishi mumkin. Ommaviy tartib New-York konvesniyasini istisno etuvchi holatlarning yagona sababi emas, balki konvesniya bilan qamrab olingan boshqa istisno etuvchi holatlar milliy sudlar oldida ommaviy tartibning buzilishi sifatida talqin etilishi mumkin.

D₃ vitaminini Chrozen markali YuSSX da aniqlandi. tajriba jarayonida C-18 fenomeneks kolonkasi, detektor UV dan foydalanildi. Tajriba davomida Cholecalceferol 99,9 % lik Sigma aldrich standart namunadan foydalangan holda tekshirilayotgan mahsulotdagi vitamin miqdori aniqlandi.

Ushbu tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi gaz xromatografiyasi-mass-spektrometriya (GC-MS) usuli bilan uch xil o'simlik moylarining (kungaboqar, zaytun va so`ya) tarkibidagi yuqori molekulyar yog' kislotalarini tarkibini aniqlash. Yog' kislotasi metil efirlarining (YKME) GC tahlili Koreyaning Young kompaniyasida ishlab chiqilgan YL6900GS/MS yordamida amalga oshirildi. Yog' namunasida to'yingan, mono to'yinmagan yog` kislotalar (MTYK) palmitik kislota (C16:0), stearin kislotasi (C18:0), olein kislotasi (C18:1) va poli to'yinmagan yog'li kislota (PTYK): linoleik kislota (C18:2) sinovdan o'tkazildi.

As a result of the current state of globalization, learning other languages is becoming increasingly crucial. As a result, there is an increasing amount of research being done on the issues associated with cross-cultural communication. Language serves as the most significant marker of a particular people while also serving as a vital tool for gathering knowledge about the world. The way that people think, feel, behave, and express themselves is most clearly conveyed in their language. It serves as a tool for producing national literature, which serves as the primary store of data on a particular population. We can talk about information about linguocultural aspects of translating English phraseological units in this article.

Mazkur maqolada turp barglarining kimyoviy tarkibi, foydali xususiyatlari hamda turp barglarining inson salomatligidagi ahamiyati haqidagi ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Maxalliy sharoitda yetishriladiga turp oʼsimligi  tarkibidagi C₆H₆Cl₆ (α, β, γ-izomerlari), DDT va uning pestitsid qoldiqlari suyuq-xromotagrafiya metodi yordamida aniqlangan maʼlumotlar keltirilgan.

Maqolada Janubiy-G‘arbiy Qizilqumda ovlanadigan suvda hamda quruqlikda yashovchilar va sudralib yuruvchilarning turlar tarkibi, yetakchi turkum, oilalar spektri, taksonomik tarkibi tahlil qilingan. Janubiy-G‘arbiy Qizilqumda ovlanadigan suvda hamda quruqlikda yashovchilar va sudralib yuruvchilarning 3 ta turkum, 4 ta kenja turkum, 5 ta oila, 8 ta turi uchrashi aniqlandi.

Maqolada jamiyat taraqqiyotini ta’minlashda talabalar, xususan talaba xotin-qizlar ijtimoiy himoyasi va intellektual faolligini oshirish zarurati va mazkur jarayonda ta’lim-tarbiya tizimi subyektlari imkoniyatlaridan samarali foydalanishning innovatsion omillari tahlil qilingan.

The article considers the didactic competence of an educator as one of the key components in the structure of professional educational competence. A theoretical analysis of the concepts of "pedagogical" and "didactic" competence is given. It also reveals the content, levels and areas of competence that are part of didactic competence.

The possibility of applying the concept "transformed form" within the framework of the aesthetics of nature and environmental aesthetics is substantiated; justified interpretation of environmental aesthetics as a kind of transformed form of aesthetics of nature.

Metafora — koʻp qirrali jarayon hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun ham uning tasnifi bir necha jihatni qamrab olishi shubhasizdir. Bu koʻchim asos metafora, ochiq, ekspressiv, nomuntazam, lugʻaviy metafora hisoblanadi. Metaforaning kuchi shundaki, jumlani qisqa va aniq, taʼsirchan aks ettiradi. Har qanday lingvistik hodisa kabi metafora ham lisoniy asosga ega.

In order to study the chemical structure of proteins, the possibilities of using them on an industrial scale with the help of methods of biological activity determination and methods of protein engineering were studied. On the basis of biotechnological approaches, scientific research is being conducted on the creation of modern technology using proteins in industry. Proteins are not only one of the foundations of modern biotechnology, but the application of developing physico-chemical methods is becoming a topical area today.

Ushbu maqolada asalarilarda uchraydigan akarapidoz kasalligi haqida.

В данной статье были рассмотрены особенности психического развития футболистов. психические новообразования, а также страхи, которые может испытывать футболитов  в этот не простой период.

В настоящей работе рассматривается соотношение понятий корпоративный спор и корпоративный конфликт, выделяются субстанциональные признаки корпоративного спора. Также в работе исследуется легальное определение «корпоративного спора», выделяются основные проблемы данного определения и их практическое значение.

The article highlights the issues related to resource-saving technologies in fish farming when transferring cargo using optimal variants of mathematical modeling. Optimal options for managing and increasing the work capacity of objects of reclamation of fish farms.

Ushbu maqaolada terminlarning shakllanish xususiyatlari, ilmiy bilimlarning turli sohalarida terminlarning kelib chiqishi, unga berilgan ta’riflar, terminlarning astronomiya sohasida shakllanish yo’llari, zodiak terminlari borasida xalq qarashlari, yulduzlar borasidagi miflar haqida ma’lumotlar ochib beriladi.

Maqolada  lingvokulturologiya fani hamda dialektologiya fanlarining uzviy bog‘liqligi, o‘zbek tili shevalaridagi rang-barangligi haqidagi tushunchalar yoritilgan. Mazkur maqolada sheva vakillari nutqidan yozib olingan ayrim so‘zlar dialektologik jihatdan tahlilga tortildi.Maqolada Parkent tumani Zarkent qishlog‘i sheva leksikasini o‘rganish uchun tavsifiy, qiyosiy-tarixiy metodlardan foydalanildi. Shuningdek, shevaga xos so‘zlardan o‘rta maktab o‘quvchilari nutq vaziyatida qay darajada to‘g‘ri va faol qo‘llay bilishi xususida ham bir qator fikrlar berilgan.

Мақолада инновацион технологияларни қўллаш орқали  пахта хўжаликларида экологик вазиятни сақлаш доирасида иккиламчи пахта чиқиндиларини комплекс қайта ишлаш натижасида курилиш матриаллари ва чорва хайвонлар учун озуқа, озиқ-овқат пектинлари, шунингдек ерни хосилдорлиги ошириш учун биогумуслар тайёрлаш технологияси амалга оширилган.

Ushbu maqolada sug‘orish tizimi nasos stansiyalarida hamda suv olish inshootlarida qo‘llaniladigan tindirgichlarni loyihalashdagi talablar, kamchiliklarni bartarаf qilish uchun tavsiyalar hamda gorizontal gravitatsion tindirgichlarni afzaliklari va kamchiliklari ko‘rib chiqligan.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy tilshunoslik masalalarida realiya tushunchasi, uning ma’lum bir xalq madaniy me’rosida tutgan o’rni, milliy koloritning eng muhim jihatini ifodalashi hamda ularning tarjima qilishdagi muammolari alohida dolzarb ahamiyatga ega ekanligi haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, ingliz va o’zbek tillaridagi realiyalar tahlil qilingan bo’lib, har ikkala tilga xos  misollar keltirilgan.

This article discusses the Jerusalem artichoke plant, its useful properties, where it grows, and ways to obtain a useful dry elixir from it. Aslo,identifying the nutritional and health properties of Helianthus tuberosus, and learning more about this valuable species. It is believed that increased consumption of Jerusalem artichoke (JA) products is related to low blood pressure. One of many questions to answer is whether supplementation of inulin and inulin derivatives obtained from Helianthus tuberosus tubers and aerial parts can be used as antidiabetic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-fungistatic, anti-constipation, body mass-reducing, metabolism-improving agents.