EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE IN CANCER TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION
Main Article Content
Abstract:
Evidence-based medicine is the foundation of a modern approach to cancer treatment and rehabilitation, ensuring the application of clinical decisions based on scientific research, clinical guidelines, and high-quality evidence. With the increasing incidence of cancer and increasing life expectancy, the implementation of evidence-based approaches not only in treatment but also in the comprehensive rehabilitation of cancer patients is particularly important. This article examines the basic principles of evidence-based medicine in cancer treatment and rehabilitation, analyzing modern clinical protocols, drug therapy methods, surgical and radiation treatments, and rehabilitation measures aimed at restoring functional status and improving quality of life for patients. It is shown that the use of evidence-based approaches contributes to increased treatment effectiveness, a reduced incidence of complications, and optimization of long-term outcomes in cancer care
Article Details
How to Cite:
References:
World Health Organization. (2020). WHO report on cancer: Setting priorities, investing wisely and providing care for all. World Health Organization.
National Cancer Institute. (2022). Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics. National Institutes of Health.
European Society for Medical Oncology. (2021). ESMO clinical practice guidelines: Cancer survivorship. ESMO.
American Society of Clinical Oncology. (2021). Evidence-based approaches to cancer care. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 39(15), 1653–1665. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.20.03456
Sackett, D. L., Rosenberg, W. M. C., Gray, J. A. M., Haynes, R. B., & Richardson, W. S. (1996). Evidence based medicine: What it is and what it isn’t. BMJ, 312(7023), 71–72. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71
Ferlay, J., Colombet, M., Soerjomataram, I., Parkin, D. M., Piñeros, M., Znaor, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global cancer statistics 2020. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71(3), 209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
Silver, J. K., Baima, J., & Mayer, R. S. (2013). Impairment-driven cancer rehabilitation. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 63(5), 295–317. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21179
Stout, N. L., Santa Mina, D., Lyons, K. D., Robb, K., & Silver, J. K. (2016). A systematic review of rehabilitation and exercise recommendations in oncology guidelines. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 66(6), 423–445. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21307
Schmitz, K. H., Courneya, K. S., Matthews, C., Demark-Wahnefried, W., Galvão, D. A., Pinto, B. M., Irwin, M. L., Wolin, K. Y., Segal, R. J., Lucia, A., Schneider, C. M., von Gruenigen, V. E., & Schwartz, A. L. (2010). American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer survivors. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(7), 1409–1426. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181e0c112
Cherny, N. I., & Catane, R. (2016). European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) clinical practice guidelines for palliative care. Annals of Oncology, 27(5), v138–v151. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdw046

