SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF WOMEN IN ALMATY: PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF EDUCATIONAL REFORMS
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Аннотация:
Reproductive health is a fundamental condition for a healthy society and a prosperous future for generations. In Kazakhstan, especially in Almaty, socioeconomic inequality, women’s lack of awareness of risks, and limited access to health services remain key challenges. The study, based on a cross-sectional quantitative methodology, included a survey of 320 women aged 18–49 years in eight districts of the Almaty city. Results showed that 59.4% of respondents experience pelvic pain, and 48.8% report changes in menstrual pain. However, 34.4% found it difficult to assess symptoms such as pain during sexual activity, indicating stigma around discussing reproductive health issues.
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Bakytzhanova, A., Alimbekova, G., & Vlasenko, P. (2024). Sociological study of women's reproductive health in Almaty: Determinants and diseases. Bulletin of the Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi: Sociology and Psychology Series. Manuscript submitted for publication, September 24, 2024.